This peacetime army unit was formed in 1817 as the 1st Wurttemberger Infantry Division. The division was placed on the Prussian establishment in 1871.
Its home station was Wurttemberg, part of the XIII Corps District.
Together with the 27th Division it formed the XIII Army Corps
51st (1st Royal Wurttenburg) Infantry Brigade
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119th Grenadier-Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberger), formed on 1st June 1673, garrisoned in Stuttgart
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125th Infantry Regiment
Kaiser Friedrich, King of Prussia (7th Württemberger), formed in 1809, garrisoned in Stuttgart
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52nd (2nd Royal Wurttenburg) Infantry Brigade
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121st Infantry Regiment
Alt-Württemberg (3rd Württemberger), formed on 18th March 1716, garrisoned in Ludwigsburg
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122nd Füsilier Regiment
Kaiser Franz Josef or Austria, King of Hungary (4th Württemberger), formed on 10th November 1806, garrisoned in Heilbronn
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20th (2nd Wurttenburg) Ulhan Regiment
26th (1st Royal Wurttenburg) Field Artillery Brigade 1st Company, 13th Pioneer Battalion |
29th (2nd Wurttenburg) Field Artillery Regiment
65th (4th Wurttenburg) Field Artillery Regiment |
The Division saw service in the Argonne sector with the 5th Army in 1914, and in October 1914 it was separated from the 27th Division and moved to Flanders.
At the end of November 1914 the Division was transferred to the Russian front, and together with the 25th Reserve Division combined to form a reconstituted XIII Corps.
In December and January it fought in Poland as part of the Fabeck Corps.
In March 1915 the Division saw action on the Narew before being transfered to the Serbian front. In November 1915 it was returned to the Western front.
In January 1916 the Division saw action at Ypres where it suffered heavily, before being moved to the Somme and the Flanders sector, where it suffered badly defending the area from the British offensive.
It served on the Somme until March 1917, when it was moved to the Artois sector. In August it returned to Flanders, and was rested in Lorraine prior to movement to the Italian front.
In Italy it saw action as part of the 4th Army, taking part in the German offensive of October 1917. It returned to March 1918 it returned to France where it served in the Cambrai and Rhiems sectors until the end of the war.
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