The 9th Army was formed from units on the Eastern Front in September 1914.
XI Corps
Transferred from the 3rd Army on the Western Front
22nd Infantry Division
38th Infantry Division
XVII Corps
Transferred from the 8th Army on the Eastern Front
35th Infantry Division
36th Infantry Division
XX Corps
Transferred from the 8th Army on the Eastern Front
37th Infantry Division
41st Infantry Division
Guard Reserve Corps
Transferred from the 2nd Army on the Western Front
3rd Guards Infantry Division
1st Guards Reserve Division
Landwehr Corps
3rd Landwehr Division
4th Landwehr Division
III Cavalry Corps
8th Cavalry Division from the Western Front
The Army was formed from units taken from the Western Front, the 8th Army and reserve formations. It was located in Upper Silesia to combat Russian troops and assist Austrian formations.
In October 1914 it took part in the Battle of the Vistula, in November it took part in the Battle of Lodz and advanced to capture Warsaw. On the 30th July 1916 the Army was disbanded, but the HQ remained active.
After Rumania declared war on 27th August 1916 the Army was re-activated to counter the new threat. It fought on the Rumanian front and was active in Northern Romania until June 1918 when it was moved to the Western front.
It fought at the Second Battle of the Marne, and the Retreat to the Hindenburg line. It was disbanded in September, The HQ transferring to Army Group Galwitz.
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